
The impact of marketing activities can be subdivided according to the direct relation between the activity and its impact, and the time horizon of the impact.
These variables are obviously correlated. The more remote the impact, the longer its time horizon.
Moving from left to right on the impact scale, complexity of measurement increases. Impact of a sales campaign which results in orders in the short-term should be relatively straightforward to measure. But the impact of marketing activities where an organisation tries to position itself, building reputation through a white paper programme is already more difficult. The 3rd level, which is typically our universe, is where marketing moves beyond the individual organisation, to pursue a grand objective such as regulatory action (or avoiding of) and joint market development.
Measurement in the first column will be done through sales. A good tracking system needs to be in place to determine customer lifetime value.
Measurement in the second column is done through sales trends. Simplistically, one advertises cookies, and observes more sales. Or one advertises an instrument, and observes an increase in leads, closure rate or both.
For the 3rd column, one needs to measure at industry level, observing market trends. The dilemma is that either aggregate statistics are available, but they are at a too high level, and hence noisy since they include many impacts. Targeted statistics for the programme are mostly not available, or not available with the accuracy needed.
A final observation is that the return on marketing investment for direct sales will be modest, but tangible. For remote activities, it’ll be much higher, but largely based on corroborated evidence.
Blogged with Flock
[Read more →]