We need to decide whether we want to survey few users in-depth, on many user groups on a variety of issues in a shallow way.The latter appears more appropriate considering the rich content of LE. In this case, a simple attitudinal measurement instrument is needed. Ref [1] divides groups in 5 categories of receptivity: hostile, neutral, uninterested, uninformed and supportive. Each group requires a different approach:
- hostile: find areas of agreement, use solid science, phrase proposals in value terms. The goal is to divert negative activism into neutrality.
- neutral: spell out benefits, focus on the downside of not accepting a proposal, discuss alternatives. Keep it simple. The goal is the convert neutrals into supporters.
- uninterested. these people are informed, but simply don’t care. Appeal to their self-interest.
- uninformed: lack information. Establish credibility. Keep it simple. Find an emotional link (stories, anecdotes, case studies, …).
- supportive: keep them on your side. Recharge them, remind them of the stakes, help them with arguments against opponents.
The criteria of a dream case is a positive answer to 5 questions. However, in the real world, such cases do not even need selling – they fly by themselves. So it’s a matter of approaching the ideal as much as possible:
- is the case logical, and consistent with facts and experience?
- does it favourably address the interests of people who have to decide?
- does it eliminate or neutralise competing alternatives?
- does it recognise and deal with politics?
- is it endorsed by objective, authoritative 3rd parties?
[1] Harvard Business Essentials, Power, Influence and Persuasion, HBS Publishing 2005
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